Super Fluidity - A Study

The phenomenon of super fluidity is also now being observed as the consequence of the experiments conducted by two of the world's foremost and most prominent geniuses Einstein and Bose. The Bose-Einstein theory of condensation is part of an interacting system. It is observed in the case of helium 3; in contrast to the experiments conducted on helium 4, its atoms are what is referred to as fermions.

In the case of helium 3 the transition that helps identify the super fluid within the system created is defined via a generalization of the same theory of conductivity that was put down by Bose and Einstein. The core components of the experiments conducted on super fluidity are helium 3 and helium 4. These two states of matter are very interesting in their very existence.

As far as the physical properties of helium 3 are concerned, it has a low atomic mass of around 3.0160293 amu. Its properties are different from those of helium 4, which has an atomic mass of 4.0026 amu. Space enthusiasts as well as researchers have researched and found that helium 3, is extremely nonpolluting as well as extremely potent and hence it is the perfect fuel source of the future. It has virtually no by-product that is radio active in nature. In the 21st century it has been proved that it can be the perfect fuel in the times to come.

Energy demands have been increasing and are expected to increase to a great degree as the population in the world keeps increasing. Researchers have proved that our satellite, the moon can be the right answer, and that will be able to solve all energy problems on the earth. Under all normal conditions helium 4 is available as a chemically un-reactive element as it valency is zero. Unless it is ionized it is an electrical insulator. It remains ionized in an electrical discharge and has meta-stable levels of energy. Its voltage is far below its potential of ionization. T

his tasteless, odorless and colorless gas which is inert in nature is the main element in the noble gas groups. It exists only as a gas in extreme conditions and has the lowest melting and boiling points as compared to other elements. The two phases of helium 4, that is helium 1 and helium 2 help in the behavior of the liquid helium 4 which is important for scientists and researchers in the study of quantum mechanics. The characteristics of helium 4, like its super fluidity, greatly support the BCS theory of that deals with super conductivity.

Within this theory it is observed that a phenomenon called copper pairing occurs. This phenomenon takes place between the atoms not the electrons as commonly observed otherwise. This fairly and commonly referred to ‘attractive' interaction that takes place between the two core components of copper pairing is mediated with the help of another phenomenon called spin variations or fluctuations. The phenomenon does not involve the photons. The study of this theory and the property of super fluidity is very interesting, in concept and experiment.